达赖喇如意钮金印

　　

　　

达赖喇如意钮金印

　　Gold Seal of the Dalai Lama

　　清雍正二年（公元１７２４年）　　The ２nd year of the Yongzheng reign of the Qing dynasty（１７２４）

　　高１０．５、长１１．４、宽１１．４厘米 Height １０．５ cm Length １．４cm Width １１４．cm

　　重８２５７克 　　Weight ８２７５ g

　　收藏单位：西藏博物馆　Tibet Museum．

　　此印金质，扁方体，如意钮，印文为汉、藏、蒙四体，全文为“西天大善自在的佛所领天下释教普通瓦赤拉呾达赖嘛之印”，朱文。印重８２５７克，配有金质印盒。清世祖在北京即位后即遗使赴藏迎请五世达赖喇嘛。顺治九年（１６５２）年，五世达赖剌嘛率领藏官员赴京。次年三月，五世达赖嘛启程离京。同年四月，清延派礼部尚书等到代噶（今内蒙凉城）送上册封达赖的金册和金印。这是清朝中央政府对达赖嘛的首次册封。以后，历代达赖嘛必须经过中央政策册封。这件金印是雍正二年（１７２４）清延颁发给七世达赖格桑嘉措的。

　　This gold seal,in a falt square shape with a Ruyi knob,is engraved with inscriptions in four different scrips: Han,Tibetan, Manchu and Mongolian．This seal together with its gold box weighs

　　８２５７ g,In the first year of the Shunzhi reign（１６４４）,the Emperor of the Qing dynasty ascended the throne in Beijing and dispatched an envoy to Tibet to invite the fifth Dalai Lama．In the ninth year of the Shunzhi reign（１６５２）,the fifth Dalai Lama Ied a delegation of Tibetan officials and servants to Beijing．In April the Emperor sent his officials to Derga（present day Liangchen,Inner Mongolia）to confer the Emperor‘s gold album and gold seal．This was the seal bestowed by the first Emperor of the Qing dynasty and first bestowed upon Dalai Lama．Since then,every Dalai Lama has the title bestowed upon him by Central Government．